UVAS Final List 2013- MBA 3.5 Years

MBA Final List 2013

Kaisa Pyara Sama Lyrics

Lyrics Kaisa Pyaraa Sama (Jehanzeb Alvi)

 Love Life Aur Lahore (Last Episode) Song

Allama Azeem Gee Journalist

Allama Azeem Gee

Dr. Allama Azeem Gee is General Secretary of the,  International Na'at Association(UK), a member of Ruiyyat-e-Hilal Committee Britain,President NPCIH UK/Europe, needs no formal introduction. He has full command of the sciences of mysticism, spiritualism, astronomy, numerology and astronomy, numerology and astrology. He has already been popular in the British and Pakistani circles; however hetouched the height of popularity not only in Britain, but Europe, Middle Eastern and other countries of the world after he started the programme of spiritual treatment from a London-based Pakistani TV channel, ARY Digital, a few years back. When he begins this twice-a-week programme, people give up their routine work to watch it. Tears gushed from the eyes of the most of the audience when Allama Gee beseeches to Allah Almighty to solve the difficulties and hardships being faced by the Muslims world over. Touching scenes are seen during the pray. People facing numerous problems always remain in contact with him due to which one finds it very difficult to get him on phone. He receives countless letters from various parts of the world in which the people request spiritual prescription for their problems. Close aides of Allama Azeem Gee confided that he has some jinnee under hiscontrol, though he himself did not comment on it.

Talking about himself, Allama Azeem Gee further said, "I have very firm contacts with a number of Ulama and Shayookh of the Sub-Continent and Arab Countries.

Lord Nazir  Allama Azeem gee ki sahibzadi ki accident main death par Dua farma rehy hain

Problems of Pakistan B.A Student's

Problems of Pakistan

Outlines

• Corruption
• Terrorism
• Power shortages
• Gas shortages
• Shooting inflation rates
• Unavailability of basic needs for people such as food
• Housing, clothes
• Rising rates of unemployment
• Worsening of the balance of payment position

Pakistan has reached the point where many of the countries of the West have started labeling it as a "Failed State". The reason behind this uproar is the severity of the problems the country faces. The global crisis has not hit any country as badly as it has hit Pakistan.

There are various problems the country faces including corruption, terrorism, power shortages, gas shortages, shooting inflation rates, unavailability of basic needs for people such as food, housing, clothes, rising rates of unemployment, worsening of the balance of payment position and the list goes on and on. It is time that someone comes up with solutions to these problems or the nation for which our ancestors fought would be lost somewhere in the midst.

Terrorism has been of growing concern over the past few years. After the terrorist attacks on the World Trade Centre, Pakistan agreed to join U.S in the war on terror. But who knew that this action would lead to Pakistan becoming a victim of terrorist attacks. This move faced severe retaliation from various facets, increasing the incidence of terrorism in the country. Problems of sectarian violence already existed and now all Muslims of the country faced threats from terrorist groups such as Taliban. Terrorism did not only pose physical threat in terms of the lives of people but it had a far reaching impact. Terrorism shunned any opportunities of foreign investment in the country resulting in a loss for the country's economy. There was a fall in exports as people oversees did not want to trade with a terrorist State thus worsening the balance of payment position.

The global crisis of 2008 hit Pakistan pretty badly resulting in several layoffs throughout the country. The country already marred by terrorism could not bear such a heavy loss. Many of the educated men and women are unemployed and they don't even have the chance of starting their own businesses because in such a crisis situation any investments made could result in huge losses for the them.

Apart from the problems of terrorism and unemployment a serious issue has grown over the past few years and that is of load shedding. Pakistan power supply companies do not have enough power production to meet the needs of the people of the country. Urban areas face load shedding for 12 hours per day while in the rural areas the situation is worse as there is no electricity for up to 16 hours. Fuel prices have shot up with petrol and diesel becoming more expensive than it had ever been. People cannot afford traveling in the bus because the bus fares have gone up as a result of the increase in diesel prices.

Most recently an alarming situation has developed for Pakistan in terms of the shortage of natural gas. No one expected that natural gas which was in abundance in the country would no longer be available. There is Gas load shedding in Punjab and Khyber Pakhtunkhwa. As most of the people shifted to CNG as fuel for their cars they are in serious trouble now. CNG is only available for 3-4 days a week and its prices have reached as high as petrol and diesel prices have.

With the ever increasing problems for the general public of the country, it is time for something to be done on part of the government and the people. Everyone needs to contribute to take Pakistan out of this crisis situation.

Payback perod , IRR, NPV (with solved Problems)

Project evolution and selection under capital budgeting

• Payback Period 
• IRR   ( Internal Rate of Return)
• NPV ( Net Present Value)

Payback Period
The Payback period of invest projects tell us the number of years required to recover our initial cash investment based on the project expected cash flow.

Criteria
 if the payback period calculated is less then some maximum acceptable payback period the project is is accepted if not then rejected. if the require payback period were three years our project would be accepted. 

Internal Rate of Return 
The IRR for an investment proposal is the discount rate that equates the present value of the expected net cash flows (CFs) with the initial cash outflow (ICO). if the initial cash outflow or cost occurs at time 0, it is represented by that rate IRR.

Industrial Revolution of Pakistan ( Advantages & Disadvanges

INDUSTRIAL REVOLUTION IN PAKISTAN

 

Introduction

Since ''Industrial Revolution' industrialization is regarded essential for rapid development of the country. The countries that solely relied on agriculture have remained poor and underdeveloped, whereas the nations which gave weight to rapid development to industry achieved high rates of development. Pakistan at the time of partition in 1947 had negligible industrial base. Since the division of the Subcontinent, the Government of Pakistan has been utilizing all available resources domestic as well as external for rapid development of the manufacturing sector.

Pakistan has now attained a fairly diversified base in manufactures ranging from essential consumer goods of chemicals steel, heavy engineering and achene's and tool industries. Domestic production of items such as refined sugar steel, fertilizer, cement etc has helped in import substitution and has saved substantial amount of foreign exchange.

The Industrial Policy report constitutes a comprehensive analysis of Pakistan’s manufacturing sector aimed at deriving policy recommendations for Industrial growth and development. The report is structured to provide a three tiered analysis of Pakistan’s industry.

A Brief History

1947 Embryonic Stage 1950s Textile and Small Scale Manufacturing 1960s Golden Era 1970s Dhaka Falls, Nationalization, Hampered Growth, Capital Flight 1980s Steady Recovery and Growth 1990s Growth in Primary Industrial Units, Recovery 2000s Growth in Tertiary Sector/ Service Industries 2010 Fingers Crossed however, the consensuses on the utility of Free-market policies have been broken. All countries, including China, Germany, France, UK and the United States are now actively pursuing industrial policies aimed at seizing control of the resource-allocation process from markets and channeling them into industrial revival. Accordingly, the present policy follows the tried and tested policy of indigenous, broad-based industrialization to attain prosperity. It champions national industry and seeks to build indigenous capabilities, even if it is more costly in the short run. This, however, does not imply that the policy is inward looking in any way. On the contrary, it relies on an open-economy model that seeks growth through exports as well as development of domestic markets.

Basic Industries in Pakistan

Textile & Leather Sugar Refining Fertilizers Petroleum Products Cement Automotives and OEMs Steel & Ship Building Food, Beverages & Tobacco Consumer Electrics Chemicals Rubber & Plastic Paper, Printing & Publishing

Industrial Support Bodies

Engineering Development Board Pakistan Industrial Development Corporation Small & Medium Enterprises Development Authority (SMEDA) State Engineering Corporation National Fertilizer Corporation Utility Stores Corporations Federal Boilers Board Pakistan Steel Mills Corporation National Industrial Parks

Factors That Inhibit Industrial Growth

High Cost of Doing Business (Financial, Managerial, Materials, Labor) Environmental Challenges Political Instability and Poor Law & Order Technical Problems Poor Investment Opportunities Poor or Reduced

Approach for Future

Establishment of Technical Training Centers Skill Development Procurement of Industrial Inputs Industrial Infrastructure Including industrial parks Tax Holidays and Export incentives Cheaper Finance

Advantages & Disadvantages of industrial Revolution

Advantage:-

1. Meet the demand of local Market

2. Source of Foreign exchange

3. Many people get employment.
4. Development increases.
5. Exports and Imports increases.

6. Reduce urban rural migration.

7. Etc.

Disadvantages:-

1. Pollution of air.land, water increases.
2. Harsh discipline of the workers
3. Wages were set at subsistence level (just enough/minimum wage)
4. Working hours were long and harsh.
5. Fines were given to unacceptable/ offensive behaviors.
6. Child labor was common. For example, children were often forced to  

    climb into a 

    broken machine to fix it, because of their small size. This is extremely

    dangerous.
7. People’s life span decreased

8. Unemployment was common. Many people were replaced by machines

    and were cut

    from their jobs, and it was extremely difficult to find a job.

Conclusion

Pakistan has registered a plausible growth in its short history averaging around 6% year on year basis Industrial Fate of Pakistan heavily depends on cheap materials, easy tax policy, industrial infrastructure, political stability and ready and cheap finance Industries have evolved, industrial revolution of Pakistan is yet to take place.

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